Its Wednesday, Here is this week’s main artcle on Linux. I’m going to show you to today how to clean up your hard drive. I found these on the Ubuntu forums, by WackToMack.
Getting rid of Residual Config packages
In Synaptic Package Manger, there is a built-in feature that gets rid of old Residual Config packages. Residual Config packages are usually dependency packages that are left behind after you uninstall a package from your machine. To use this feature, go to System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager. On the bottom left hand corner of the window, click the Status button. In the list above the Sections, Status, Search, and Custom buttons, you should see the following text: Installed, Installed (local or obsolete), Not installed, Residual config.
Click on the “Residual config” text. (If the “Residual config dialogue does not appear, that means you do not have any Residual Config packages on your machine). Do you see the packages that popped up in the window on the right? Those are the Residual Config packages. To get rid of these pests, click on the box to the left of the package name and select “Mark for Complete Removal”. After you have done that for all of the Residual Config packages, look at the top of the Synaptic Package Manger window. Do you see the green check mark with the text “Apply” right under it? Click that button, and it will get rid of the Residual Config packages
Getting rid of partial packages
This is yet another built-in feature, but this time it is not used in Synaptic Package Manager. It is used in the Terminal. Now, in the Terminal, key in the following command (or you can just copy and paste from here):
sudo apt-get autoclean
Enter your password when prompted and press Enter. See the package names that appeared in the Terminal? Those were partial packages that have just been deleted. Say goodbye! That’s it! This command deletes the not-so-fully-downloaded packages that you acquire when a package that is being downloaded is suddenly cancelled.
Getting rid of unnecessary locale data
For this tip, you need to download the “localepurge” package found in Synaptic Package Manager. “localepurge” is just a simple script to recover diskspace wasted for unneeded locale files and localized man pages. It will automagically be invoked upon completion of any apt installation run.
After opening up Synaptic Package Manager, click the Sections button on the bottom left hand corner of the window, if it is not already clicked. Next, at the top of the Synaptic Package Manager window, click the Search button. In the search window, key in the following text :
localepurge
Did the “localepurge” package popup in the package window? It probably did, unless you do not have the correct Repositories. Now, click on the box next to the “localepurge” package name. Click on Mark for Installation. Now click the Apply button at the top of the window and wait for the downloading and installing of the “localepurge” package to finish. Once it is done, a new window should popup that has a bunch of abbreviations on it. for example:
en
fr
po
sp
ka
etc…
You want to select the abbreviation of the language that you speak, or use with Ubuntu, ignoring the capitalized ones. For example, I speak english, so I would select the “en” abbreviation. A french speaker would select the “fr” abbreviation. So on and so forth… Then click next. All done!
Getting rid of “orphaned” packages
For this tip, you need to download the “deborphan” package found in Synaptic Package Manager. “deborphan” finds “orphaned” packages on your system. It determines which packages have no other packages depending on their installation, and shows you a list of these packages. It is most useful when finding libraries, but it can be used on packages in all sections…
To open Synaptic Package Manager, follow the instructions in Tip #1. After opening up Synaptic Package Manager, click the Sections button on the bottom left hand corner of the window, if it is not already clicked. Next, at the top of the Synaptic Package Manager window, click the Search button. In the search window, key in the following text :
deborphan
Did the “deborphan” package popup in the package window? It probably did, unless you do not have the correct Repositories. Now, click on the box next to the “deborphan” package name. Click on Mark for Installation. Now click the Apply button at the top of the window and wait for the downloading and installing of the “deborphan” package to finish. Once that is done, open up the Terminal.After you have gotten the Terminal open, key in the following command (or copy and paste from here):
sudo deborphan | xargs sudo apt-get -y remove –purge
Enter your password when prompted and press Enter. See the package names that appeared in the Terminal? Those were orphaned packages that have just been deleted.
Adding a “Find orphaned packages” to Synaptic Package Manager
This is not really much of a tip on how to get rid of junk files. It’s more like adding a “deborphan” shortcut to Synaptic Package Manager so that you don’t have to use the Terminal to find “orphaned” packages.
Please note: You must have the “deborphan” package installed or else this will not work.
To start this out, open up Synaptic Package Manager with the instructions from Tip #1. Now, at the top of the Synaptic Package Manager window, click the Settings button, followed by the Filters button. In the Filters window, on the bottom left hand corner, push the New button. You can name the new Filter if you like, but it is not necessary. I named mine “Orphaned”. With your new Filter selected, in the “Status” tab on the right, click the Deselect All button. Next, check the “Orphaned” option under the “Other” category. Then click the OK button.
To use this new filter, click the Custom button on the bottom left hand corner of the Synaptic Package Manager window. You should see the following text, or something similiar :
Broken
Marked Changes
(Whatever you named your “deborphan” Filter)
Package with Debconf
Search Filter
Click on the “(Whatever you named your “deborphan Filter)” text. Do you see the packages that popped up in the window on the right? Those are the “orphaned” packages. To get rid of these buggers, click on the box to the left of the package name and select “Mark for Complete Removal”. After you have done that for all of the “orphaned” packages, look at the top of the Synaptic Package Manger window. Do you see the green check mark with the text “Apply” right under it? Click that button, and you’ll get rid of all the “orphaned” packages
Thanks, WackToMack for these great tips. Hopes these tips helped you clear some space on your hard drive, it worked very well for me 
Tags: How-To, Linux, Tips by Ed
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